Acute Leukaemia

Acute leukemia is a type of cancer that starts in the bone marrow, the soft and spongy tissue found inside bones. It primarily affects the white blood cells, which are crucial for the body's immune system. Leukemia is classified into two main types: acute and chronic. Acute leukemia progresses rapidly and requires immediate treatment.

Causes and Risk Factors:

The exact cause of acute leukemia is often unknown, but certain factors may increase the risk:

• Genetic Factors: Some genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome, are associated with an increased risk of leukemia.
• Previous Cancer Treatment: Individuals who have undergone certain cancer treatments, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy, may have an increased risk of developing leukemia.
• Exposure to Certain Chemicals: Prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, such as benzene, may be a risk factor.
• Family History: Having a family history of leukemia or other blood disorders may increase the risk.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of acute leukemia can vary, but common signs include:

• Fatigue and Weakness: Due to a decrease in normal blood cells.
• Frequent Infections: As a result of a weakened immune system.
• Easy Bruising or Bleeding: Due to a decrease in platelets.
• Bone and Joint Pain: Caused by the accumulation of leukemia cells in the bone marrow.
• Enlarged Lymph Nodes: Especially in cases of ALL.

It's crucial for individuals experiencing symptoms associated with leukemia to seek prompt medical attention for a proper diagnosis and timely treatment. The prognosis for acute leukemia varies, but advances in medical research and treatment have improved outcomes for many patients.